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Thursday, June 21, 2012

RSA#4: Elements that Define an Effective Learning Community



            One of the major focuses of a PLC community is to have results-driven data.  The overall goal is to create “results that engages all members of the organization to establish goals that, if achieved, will result in higher levels of student learning (DuFour, DuFour, Eaker, Many, p. 157).   Matter of fact, “results-oriented goals are essential if a team is to be effective” (DuFour, p. 183).  In these communities, teachers are hungry for evidence that supports higher level learning for all students.  “The overall goal is to present teachers with results that enable them to determine the strengths and weaknesses of their students’ learning at a glance” (DuFour, p. 185).  Working together, PLC teams are able to adjust teaching methodology so that it is learner focused rather than teacher focused.
This article focuses on the elements that make a learning community an effective community.  There are four key areas that assist learning community success and these four areas are essential in order to have effective teams (Professional Learning Communities, p. 1).  In order to improve student learning in a PLC, the focus for each learning community needs to “go beyond a team getting together to look at data….teachers need to respond to data that require mutual accountability and changing classroom practices” (p. 1).  Working together as professional, sharing the same vision, and providing the same support and leadership for all teachers, effective groups are able to make a paradigm shift in their classroom from guess work to evidence that supports all students learning.
Both of these articles stress the necessity for measurable and attainable goals that identify strengths and weaknesses in student learning.  Once these areas of weakness have been identify, teachers can identify new teaching strategies that will strengthen the teaching of particular concepts in order to improve student learning.  Then areas of weakness are retaught in order to improve learning results for specific students.  Thus, PLC communities bring about a new paradigm shift: the success or failure of a concept is determined by learning rather than just by simply teaching a concept (DeFour, p. 183).
References
Center for Comprehensive School Reform and Learning, The. (2009). Professional learning communities. Retrieved from http://www.centerforcsri.org/plc/elements.html
DeFour, Richard, DeFour, Rebecca, Eaker, Robert, & Many, Thomas, (210). Learning by doing: A handbook for professional learning communities at work. (2nd ed.). Bloomington, ID: Solution Tree.